Gum Disease& gingivitis treatment

What is gum disease?

Gum disease is the common term for periodontal disease, which covers a number of conditions affecting the gums.

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum only. It is very common and varies in severity, and most people will have it at some point. It does not usually cause permanent damage, but left untreated it can progress to periodontitis. With severe gingivitis the gums may become red, swollen and tender, and bleed easily when brushed; bleeding gums are one of the first visible signs.

Periodontitis is inflammation of the gum and the bone that supports the teeth. It causes permanent damage and, though less common than gingivitis, is more serious and can lead to tooth loss. Around 10% of people may be at risk of a very severe form.

How we treat gum disease

The right treatment depends on how advanced your gum disease is, and we will explain everything clearly at your consultation.

Treating gingivitis

Early-stage gingivitis is usually reversible. A professional clean with our hygiene team removes the plaque and tartar that irritate the gums, and we show you the brushing and cleaning techniques to keep it from returning.

If it progresses to periodontitis

If gum disease has advanced to periodontitis, more in-depth treatment is needed to clean below the gumline and stabilise the supporting bone. In these cases we refer you to our specialist periodontics team in Sunderland, who provide advanced periodontal treatment and ongoing care.